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Mr David Koh Teck Peow
Managing Director, Electronics 

Do you know that you share a very important birthday with our country? 3rd December is the date when Singapore’s National Anthem, the new flag and Coat of Arms (State Crest) were first unveiled to the newly-self-governing state. How do you feel about that?

Oh yes, since Primary One. It was always brought up by my mother as a joke. She said that I was born on a very special occasion and totally free of charge. I was born at KKH (Kandang Kerbau Hospital). There was a celebration going on that day and they declared that all babies would be born free of charge that day. She said it was the head of Singapore taking oath on that day. But birthday celebrations when I was growing up were not very special. Basically we didn’t celebrate birthdays. The only thing would be that my mother would cook birthday noodles. Sweet noodles and one or two eggs. Life was not easy when I was young. My father was a labourer and we have six children in the family. But it is a good date to remember, because it has a big significance for us. Stepping out of the British colony.

What were your growing-up years like?

There are six children in my family and I’m Number Four. My father worked as a labourer in a forwarding company. They unloaded goods and delivered them to customers. He was a labourer in the aspect of handling, he would go with the truck, go down to the Singapore River to unload goods and then deliver them. My mother was a housewife.

When I was born, we stayed at a kampung in Balestier. My memories were very vague. I only remember that there was a soya sauce factory nearby. I can remember the smell of it, fermenting soya beans. Then when I started primary school, we moved to Macpherson estate. When I went to secondary school, we moved to another part of the Macpherson estate. When I graduated from secondary school, we moved to Ang Mo Kio.

In Macpherson, we moved into a one-room HDB flat. It had a small kitchen, and the living, dining, everything was in a single room. We had to fully utilise every space to sleep. Four or five of us would sleep on the bed, and some on the floor. It was a queen-sized bed. I slept on the bed, at the edge. But it wasn’t a fixed situation. My younger siblings would share the same bed, because they were small and we could squeeze more. My mother would sleep on the bed, and sometimes on the floor, but my father would always sleep on the floor.

The space was cramped but we did not really feel it. Because at that time, to move from an attap house to a HDB flat, it was a very big jump. I think Macpherson was one of very early housing estates that was built after Bukit Merah and it was great in the sense because after a long wait, we finally got a flat to move into. When we were staying in Balestier, we were renting a room from a landlord. Things were not so convenient and we had to share everything. There was no toilet flush and everything was done manually. Every day, the ‘36 door carriage’ (referring to night soil men) would come to clear the toilets. So moving to a HDB flat was a very emotional change, in the sense that we had an advanced standard of living.

My father as a labourer did not bring back much money. So everything was basically from hand to mouth. There was no such thing as savings, there was no such thing as extras, there was no such thing as holidays and it would be a miracle to go out for a dinner function or something like that. Going for outings would be relatively rare. Hardly. The only outings I can remember with my parents was visiting Har Par Villa, and that was once in a very, very long time.

In terms of finance, we lived a very simple living, very much out of the house and inside the house. Other than going to school, we would be loitering around the neighbourhood. Playing around with friends. There were times I remember we went to look for empty drinks bottles in rubbish and garbage areas and exchanged the bottles for money. For two bottles or three bottles, you could change for five cents at those provision shops. And that was when we could get our snacks. You know, last time with five cents, you could buy one packet of char kuey (Hokkien: carrot cake) already. That was how big the money at that time. So when we could find, we would have a good feast, as in you could have one packet of char kuey or whatsoever to share.

The chances of finding were very rare. Basically it was a pastime, fun for us. We had a lot of childhood games. We would go and look for those types of waste wood, search for rubber bands and we made our own guns. And we would pluck those berries and made bullets. We improvised and even built our own pinball game with nails, rubber bands and wood. You get a piece of plank then you just marked the area you wanted and then just hammered three nails. Then you tied up a rubber band to make a hook, then you used a marble to you shoot and then wherever it went, you got your points. In those early days, you didn’t have that much technology, everything was improvised. My playmates were my classmates and school mates because we were in the neighbourhood schools. My primary school was Paya Lebar Primary School. It is no longer around.

Sometimes we would venture out to areas like Tai Seng and there was a canal in Macpherson. We would go there to catch fish. There was plenty of fish. And during the summer season, when there were the school holidays and the wind was strong, there were a lot of kite games going on. We would either buy or make our own kites and do up the strings. We would buy gel, look for glass and coat the strings with glass powder. Then we would fly the kites as high as possible and try to snap other people’s kites away. We made our own kites most of the time, using bamboo sticks, or broomsticks. And we used those cake wrappers for the paper. Sometimes we would buy the paper from the bookshop.

Those days, basically we were left on our own as long as our studies were acceptable. I was always getting nagging from my mother to study. I remember she was complaining so much when I was doing my PSLE because every time when she complained about my studies, pushed me to study, I would just go and take the textbook, go to bed, covered my face and sleep. But they looked at results, and if we did badly, we got spanked. The way my mother punished us was unique. She would ask you to go to the market and look for clam shells, and then after that you would come back and kneel on the clam shells. So you searched for your own clam shells and then you knelt on them. So that was the type of punishment we get. Well we tried to look for smoother shells, but regardless, the shells were hard, even smooth or what, it was no fun. We had to kneel for easily half an hour.

Meals we didn’t really lose out on that much because my mother cooks quite well and my father also knows how to cook. Actually my father is a better cook than my mother! So a lot of times we had very well-cooked food at home.

During those times, textbooks didn’t change frequently, so basically we were allowed to pass from one to another. Even though our gaps were like two years or so, we would still keep the books and passed them on. We also passed our clothing on. Basically our neighbours were also leading similar lives. During our time, we didn’t question and we didn’t ask the why and how. When we were told to do it, we did it.

My fondest memories, to be very frank, were actually of the seventh month. Because there were so many celebrations in the housing estates. Throughout the whole month, almost every night, you would have celebrations and wayang (Chinese street opera), there were all these stalls around, all these games available. You had food, you had fun, you had wayang to watch. You had things that you could enjoy, watching people trying to bid for auction, for all those things. So the atmosphere was very lively. Actually we looked forward to the seventh month. Especially when you stayed at those housing estates at that time. Practically every block, the organiser would try to gather every household within a few flats to organise one. So if you were one of the participants, when the event was held, you got very excited, you came back from school, you quickly took your dinner and then you would want to run down to stay at that place to see all the fun and enjoy!

The other one would be Chinese New Year. When you could play firecrackers. I was still one of the lucky ones who had the chance to play crackers but that was the time when we saw a lot of fires going on. Because there were also a lot of trees and greenery around the edge of the housing estate, so some of the crackers were like rocket shooters so accidents did happen.

It was fun for us at that time. Because you know, at that time, there were many things to prepare like the New Year cookies and the festive mood was very grand. Nowadays we would buy the cookies from shops and no longer prepare ourselves. On the New Year’s Eve, from 11 o’ clock until one o’ clock, you could continuously hear the crackers’ sound coming from here and there. My mother would buy one whole pack then we share. And then the other thing was that, on the next day, on the first day on Chinese New Year, when you went visiting, you sat on the bus and you passed by those private properties, you would see the ground all covered with red, white paper.

Basically one thing we looked forward to was the reunion dinner. It was a good feast for us. Unfortunately ang pows (red packets) were something very different. from us. We would get the ang pow from our parents, maybe two or four dollars and every other ang pow we got during visiting, we had to return to our parents. .

Later we moved to a two-room flat in Macpherson. So we had more space. But sleeping arrangements were still the same. As long as there was space to lie down, you lie down and sleep. We slept on blankets.

Security-wise, the only thing I can still remember was the tension in 1964. I actually have some vague memories about that. We were told about the riots and the confusion going on.

Relations were good in those days. The neighbours were relatively close. During my younger days, in my primary school, I spent more days in my neighbour’s house than in my own house. I was very close with this family and they had no kids in the family. The children of that family were quite big, already working and I spent a lot of time there mingling around with them and they communicated with me very well and also become my tutors. When I was not familiar with work or whatever, I would bring there and they would help me out. That was how close the neighbours were, we could just basically go in their house. We had quite a few very good neighbours and were in contact for many, many years, only until recently then we lost contact.

When we moved to Ang Mo Kio, it was the first flat that we owned. It was a three-room flat. Then, it was a brand new housing estate. At that time I could still remember, there was no bus that went to my flat. We had to go to Mayflower, the bus would stop at Mayflower, and we had to walk though the landed houses down. There was no such thing as Ang Mo Kio Avenue 10 or Ang Mo Kio Avenue. There were kampungs, villages. Ang Mo Kio was still undeveloped. We stayed at Ang Mo Kio Avenue One. From my place to my school at Singapore Polytechnic, it would take at least one and a half hour.

After graduating, I signed on with the Armed Forces. My father had to retire due to sickness and my brother and sister had limited income then. So I had to try to find income. If I signed on, I would have a better pay. That was like about $400 over. It was a big contribution to the family. A job was a job at that time. We didn’t look so much at career. After my contract for six years, I joined a trading company, as a service engineer. It was a company dealing in electronics machines.  Within 2 years, I was promoted to Service Manager and later I took care of the assembly division. After working at that company for more than 11 years, I moved to my present company.

I got married when I was still in the army. At that time, the queue for flats was very long, and resale flats were not easily available. So we actually rented a room for two years! Then, even though both my wife and I were working, we were actually counting into cents at the end of every month. I have lived in a single-room flat, then a two-room flat, a three-room flat and when I got my first HDB, it was an executive flat. Now I stay on landed property. We had a pretty tough life, struggling through to get all this, and generally, saving and not being spendthrift was the biggest asset that helped us in getting there. So at least, what we have now, we have a sense of achievement that we have done well.

What are some of the biggest changes between the Singapore of your childhood and now? Could you share more about them?

I would say that the economy progressed. When we graduated, that was when industries were booming. Singapore was very much in the electronics industry and both my wife and myself were both in the electronics. So we have the ride on the tide.

The buildings changed too. During the early 1960s, you don’t see that many buildings around, you still see a lot of trees, a lot of forests. But now that is very difficult to find. Besides buildings, I think transportation. In those times, there were no taxis, they only had illegal taxis, and taxis were unique in the sense that it went by headcount, and not by full-car rental. That means the taxi would ply from one location to another location and they would wait for the taxi to be filled up with passengers before they moved on. Charges were something like 20 cents per head.

Lifestyle changed too. When we were kids, toys were not that easily available, we improvised our own toys, we built our own toys and there were hardly any electronics games or gadgets that you could find. But now kids are all totally indulged in electronic gadgets and toys. Looking at what the kids are playing now and what we were playing with then, now we don’t see people flying kites. During my times, it was transition, and technology changed very rapidly. When we were independent, TV was something people never had and if you want to watch some TV programme, you had to look for a big coffee shop where they would put one TV, or you had to find those community centres, big public organisations where they had one, but then it was not very common.

Sometimes, my wife and I would wonder how the younger generation would survive. First of all, you look at this way; we are the generation that grew with the country. We experienced the times we were wearing torn clothes till now, we are wearing branded goods. We know the difference but the next generation is very well-protected by us because we feel the lack when we were young. We feel the lack from the parents, like my father never interacted with us, there is basically a generation gap between our parents and us. So we try to breach that gap with our next generation. Secondly the majority of Singaporeans are not that bad in providing for the needs for the next generation. The next generation are too well protected.

What does ‘Home’ mean to you?

Basically it is like a cell where you can have a place that you enjoy the peacefulness and harmony of the family. Very frankly, actually, I like staying in Singapore. When my kids were young, I was actually thinking of the possibility of migration but after years and years of thought, we still find that this is where we should belong.

Partly I am a little old fashioned, I still very much want to maintain the type of culture we have over here. I mean the culture of the family reunion, enjoy a family life together. My kids, they are 22, 21 and 15. We still try to have holidays together as a family. Driving up to Malaysia, or going all the way to Australia, United States. We still want to organise and have events, ensure everyone is involved.

If you migrate overseas, more than likely you will be migrating to one of those developed countries. Basically the places where you think about are the United States or Australia. United States seems a bit too far, you will be very lonely, you will miss your lifestyle. Same thing in Australia, basically it’s very much a Westerner style of living. Then when it comes to festivals, like Moon Cake festivals, your Chinese New Year, you will lose the mood of it.

When you think about Singapore, what are the first things that come to mind?

Language and food. Singlish. The way we talk. If I am in overseas, the moment I hear somebody talk, I can tell whether he is a Singaporean. We have a very unique Singaporean style of talking. This is basically developed through the years. Even if you are talking about the interview we have here now, sometimes we divert into Chinese, we divert a bit, it is very natural for us but in other countries, you will never experience people talking in that way. Basically I think this is a very unique way of connection.

Food, our local delicacies. Such as char kway teow (Hokkien: fried noodles), laksa, all this is very unique here. Whenever we go overseas for a period of time, my kids will say they want to come back and have a lot of all this.

What does it mean to be a Singaporean to you?

I would stand in front of everybody and tell them that I am a Singaporean. We are rather adaptive, and we have the capability of independence I would say. What I mean is that given a situation, we can try to move ourselves into it. And I would say that we are loyal citizens. Whatever that is implemented whether we are happy or we are not happy, we will tend to go along with it. We can be strong survivors. Given a period of time, and enough resources, we will excel in getting through any situations.

What hopes and aspirations do you hold for Singapore?

Well the thing that has always troubled me is how the younger generation will sustain the development of Singapore. That is my biggest concern. Looking at my kids, maybe they might be able to pull through this generation but what about the next generation? What about their generations to come? What hopes do I hope for Singapore? To be able to sustain and be a developed country. I know we are doing a lot of all these but with the technology advancements and all those, things are getting tougher and tougher.

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